范围提取 — 从特定区域抽取内容
处理发票、银行对账单、税务表格或任何模板化版面时,字段的位置通常是已知的。与其提取整页再搜索目标值,不如直接将 PDF Oxide 指向精确的矩形区域,只取回所需内容。
流式 within(page, rect) API 返回一个范围区域,可在其上链式调用各种提取方法:extract_text()、extract_words()、extract_chars()、extract_tables()。
绑定覆盖范围。
within(page, rect)在 Python、Rust 和 WASM 中可用。Go 和 C# 提供等效的底层辅助函数(ExtractTextInRect、ExtractWordsInRect、ExtractImagesInRect)——详见下文。完整的 in-rect 系列(文本、单词、行、表格、图片)在 Rust、C ABI 和 Swift 封装中完整提供;各绑定的具体支持情况请参阅 In-rect 提取变体。
快速示例
rect 为 PDF 点为单位的 (x, y, width, height),原点位于页面左下角。Letter 尺寸页面为 612 × 792 点。
Python
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
doc = PdfDocument("invoice.pdf")
# Top 92 points of page 0 — typical header band
header = doc.within(0, (0, 700, 612, 92)).extract_text()
print(header)
Rust
use pdf_oxide::PdfDocument;
use pdf_oxide::geometry::Rect;
let mut doc = PdfDocument::open("invoice.pdf")?;
let header = doc.within(0, Rect::new(0.0, 700.0, 612.0, 92.0)).extract_text()?;
println!("{}", header);
JavaScript (WASM)
import { WasmPdfDocument } from "pdf-oxide-wasm";
const doc = new WasmPdfDocument(bytes);
const headerRegion = doc.within(0, [0, 700, 612, 92]);
console.log(headerRegion.extractText());
doc.free();
Go(底层辅助函数,效果相同)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
pdfoxide "github.com/yfedoseev/pdf_oxide/go"
)
func main() {
doc, err := pdfoxide.Open("invoice.pdf")
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
defer doc.Close()
// ExtractTextInRect(pageIndex, x, y, width, height)
header, _ := doc.ExtractTextInRect(0, 0, 700, 612, 92)
fmt.Println(header)
}
C#(底层辅助函数)
using PdfOxide;
using var doc = PdfDocument.Open("invoice.pdf");
string header = doc.ExtractTextInRect(0, 0, 700, 612, 92);
Console.WriteLine(header);
Java(page.text(region);BBox 为角点形式 (x0, y0, x1, y1))
import fyi.oxide.pdf.PdfDocument;
import fyi.oxide.pdf.geometry.BBox;
try (PdfDocument doc = PdfDocument.open(java.nio.file.Path.of("invoice.pdf"))) {
// Top 92 points of page 0 → corners (0, 700) … (612, 792)
String header = doc.page(0).text(new BBox(0, 700, 612, 792));
System.out.println(header);
}
Kotlin
import fyi.oxide.pdf.PdfDocument
import fyi.oxide.pdf.geometry.BBox
PdfDocument.open(java.nio.file.Path.of("invoice.pdf")).use { doc ->
val header = doc.page(0).text(BBox(0.0, 700.0, 612.0, 792.0))
println(header)
}
Scala
import fyi.oxide.pdf.PdfDocument
import fyi.oxide.pdf.geometry.BBox
import scala.util.Using
Using.resource(PdfDocument.open("invoice.pdf")) { doc =>
val header = doc.page(0).text(BBox(0, 700, 612, 792))
println(header)
}
Clojure
(require '[pdf-oxide.core :as pdf])
(import '[fyi.oxide.pdf.geometry BBox])
(with-open [doc (pdf/open "invoice.pdf")]
;; Top 92 points of page 0 → corners (0 700) … (612 792)
(println (pdf/page-text (pdf/page doc 0) (BBox. 0 700 612 792))))
C++
#include <pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.hpp>
auto doc = pdf_oxide::Document::open("invoice.pdf");
// extract_text_in_rect(page, x, y, w, h)
auto header = doc.extract_text_in_rect(0, 0, 700, 612, 92);
std::cout << header << "\n";
Swift
import PdfOxide
let doc = try Document.open("invoice.pdf")
let header = try doc.extractTextInRect(0, x: 0, y: 700, w: 612, h: 92)
print(header)
Dart
import 'package:pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.dart';
final doc = PdfDocument.open('invoice.pdf');
final header = doc.extractTextInRect(0, 0, 700, 612, 92);
print(header);
doc.close();
R
library(pdfoxide)
doc <- pdf_open("invoice.pdf")
# pdf_extract_text_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, width, height)
header <- pdf_extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 0, 700, 612, 92)
cat(header)
Julia
using PdfOxide
doc = open_document("invoice.pdf")
header = extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 0, 700, 612, 92)
println(header)
Zig
const pdf_oxide = @import("pdf_oxide");
const a = std.heap.page_allocator;
var doc = try pdf_oxide.Document.open("invoice.pdf");
const header = try doc.extractTextInRect(a, 0, 0, 700, 612, 92); // free header
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{header});
Objective-C
#import "POXPdfOxide.h"
NSError *err = nil;
POXDocument *doc = [POXDocument openPath:@"invoice.pdf" error:&err];
NSString *header = [doc extractTextInRect:0 x:0 y:700 w:612 h:92 error:&err];
NSLog(@"%@", header);
Elixir
{:ok, doc} = PdfOxide.open("invoice.pdf")
# extract_text_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, w, h)
{:ok, header} = PdfOxide.extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 0, 700, 612, 92)
IO.puts(header)
对区域进行链式提取
Python / Rust / WASM 中的 within() 流式形式允许在同一范围区域上调用任意提取方法,无需重复指定矩形:
Python
doc = PdfDocument("invoice.pdf")
region = doc.within(0, (400, 100, 200, 200)) # bottom-right 200×200 box
total_text = region.extract_text() # plain text
words = region.extract_words() # word-level records
chars = region.extract_chars() # character-level records
Rust
let region = doc.within(0, Rect::new(400.0, 100.0, 200.0, 200.0));
let text = region.extract_text()?;
let words = region.extract_words()?;
C++(无流式链——对同一矩形逐个调用 in-rect 辅助函数)
// bottom-right 200×200 box: x=400, y=100, w=200, h=200
auto text = doc.extract_text_in_rect(0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
auto words = doc.extract_words_in_rect(0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
auto lines = doc.extract_lines_in_rect(0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
Swift
let text = try doc.extractTextInRect(0, x: 400, y: 100, w: 200, h: 200)
let words = try doc.extractWordsInRect(0, x: 400, y: 100, w: 200, h: 200)
Dart
final text = doc.extractTextInRect(0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
final words = doc.extractWordsInRect(0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
R
text <- pdf_extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
words <- pdf_extract_words_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
Julia
text = extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
words = extract_words_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
Zig
const text = try doc.extractTextInRect(a, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200);
const words = try doc.extractWordsInRect(a, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200); // freeWords
Objective-C
NSString *text = [doc extractTextInRect:0 x:400 y:100 w:200 h:200 error:&err];
NSArray<POXWord*> *words = [doc extractWordsInRect:0 x:400 y:100 w:200 h:200 error:&err];
Elixir
{:ok, text} = PdfOxide.extract_text_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
{:ok, words} = PdfOxide.extract_words_in_rect(doc, 0, 400, 100, 200, 200)
常见使用场景
发票字段提取
发票通常在固定区域放置供应商地址、发票号和明细表。针对每种模板定义一次矩形即可:
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
TEMPLATES = {
"acme_v1": {
"invoice_no": (450, 720, 120, 20),
"issue_date": (450, 700, 120, 20),
"vendor_name": ( 50, 740, 300, 40),
"total": (450, 100, 120, 24),
},
}
def parse_invoice(path, template):
doc = PdfDocument(path)
out = {}
for field, rect in template.items():
out[field] = doc.within(0, rect).extract_text().strip()
return out
print(parse_invoice("invoice-2025-04.pdf", TEMPLATES["acme_v1"]))
银行对账单明细行
大多数对账单有一条较窄的"交易"区域。裁剪到该区域并调用 extract_words(),即可按阅读顺序获取每行内容及其边界框:
doc = PdfDocument("statement.pdf")
for page in range(doc.page_count()):
txn_region = doc.within(page, (36, 72, 540, 650)) # skip header + footer
for w in txn_region.extract_words():
print(f"page {page}: {w.text} at ({w.x0:.0f},{w.y0:.0f})")
去除页眉 / 页脚
如果只需索引正文内容,可裁剪掉每页顶部和底部:
Rust
let mut doc = PdfDocument::open("book.pdf")?;
for i in 0..doc.page_count()? {
let body = doc.within(i, Rect::new(0.0, 100.0, 612.0, 600.0))
.extract_text()?;
// index `body` …
}
表格区域检测
当已知页面包含表格及其位置时,将范围限定在表格矩形,让 extract_tables() 只处理该区域:
Python
tables = doc.within(0, (50, 200, 500, 400)).extract_tables()
for t in tables:
for row in t["rows"]:
print([c["text"] for c in row["cells"]])
存在哪些矩形范围提取变体? {#what-rect-scoped-extraction-variants-exist}
除 extract_text()、extract_words() 和 extract_chars() 外,还有两个矩形范围变体可从单个矩形返回几何感知结果:矩形内的行和矩形内的表格。两者均从完整页面提取结果中过滤出边界框与指定矩形相交的区域,因此返回的坐标和阅读顺序与完整页面调用相同,只是经过裁剪。
提取区域内的文本行(extract_lines_in_rect)
返回落在矩形内的行级记录(每条记录包含文本、边界框和单词数)。当需要按阅读顺序获取完整行而非单个单词时使用——例如地址块、多行合计或单条对账单行。
C ABI 签名为权威定义:
FfiTextLineList *pdf_document_extract_lines_in_rect(
PdfDocument *handle,
int32_t page_index,
float x, float y, float w, float h,
int32_t *error_code);
Rust — PdfDocument 上的 extract_lines_in_rect(page_index, region) -> Result<Vec<PathContent>>:
use pdf_oxide::PdfDocument;
use pdf_oxide::geometry::Rect;
let doc = PdfDocument::open("statement.pdf")?;
// Transactions band: skip the header (top 92pt) and footer (bottom 72pt)
let region = Rect::new(36.0, 72.0, 540.0, 628.0);
let lines = doc.extract_lines_in_rect(0, region)?;
for line in &lines {
println!("{:?}", line.bbox);
}
Python — 流式区域通过 extract_text_lines() 提供行:
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
doc = PdfDocument("statement.pdf")
# Same band as the Rust example above
region = doc.within(0, (36, 72, 540, 628))
for line in region.extract_text_lines():
print(line.text, line.bbox)
Swift — extractLinesInRect(_:x:y:w:h:) 返回 [TextLine]:
import PdfOxide
let doc = try PdfDocument(path: "statement.pdf")
let lines = try doc.extractLinesInRect(0, x: 36, y: 72, w: 540, h: 628)
for line in lines {
print(line.text, line.bbox, line.wordCount)
}
C++ — extract_lines_in_rect(page, x, y, w, h) 返回 std::vector<TextLine>:
auto lines = doc.extract_lines_in_rect(0, 36, 72, 540, 628);
for (const auto& line : lines) {
std::cout << line.text << "\n";
}
Dart — extractLinesInRect(page, x, y, w, h) 返回 List<TextLine>:
final lines = doc.extractLinesInRect(0, 36, 72, 540, 628);
for (final line in lines) {
print('${line.text} ${line.bbox}');
}
R — pdf_extract_lines_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, width, height):
lines <- pdf_extract_lines_in_rect(doc, 0, 36, 72, 540, 628)
Julia — extract_lines_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, w, h):
lines = extract_lines_in_rect(doc, 0, 36, 72, 540, 628)
for line in lines
println(line.text, " ", line.bbox)
end
Zig — extractLinesInRect(allocator, page, x, y, w, h):
const lines = try doc.extractLinesInRect(a, 0, 36, 72, 540, 628); // freeTextLines
Objective-C — extractLinesInRect:x:y:w:h: 返回 NSArray<POXTextLine*>:
NSArray<POXTextLine*> *lines = [doc extractLinesInRect:0 x:36 y:72 w:540 h:628 error:&err];
Elixir — extract_lines_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, w, h):
{:ok, lines} = PdfOxide.extract_lines_in_rect(doc, 0, 36, 72, 540, 628)
Go / C#。
extract_lines_in_rect的 C 入口点存在,但 Go 和 C# 封装尚未提供。在这两种语言中,可提取整页行后按返回的边界框过滤,或使用ExtractWordsInRect(Go)自行将单词分组为行。
提取区域内的表格(extract_tables_in_rect)
将表格检测范围限定在单个矩形——只有边界框与该矩形相交的表格才会被返回。这是上文流式 within(...).extract_tables() 的几何感知对应变体。
C ABI 签名:
FfiTableList *pdf_document_extract_tables_in_rect(
PdfDocument *handle,
int32_t page_index,
float x, float y, float w, float h,
int32_t *error_code);
Rust — extract_tables_in_rect(page_index, region) -> Result<Vec<Table>>(..._with_config 变体接受自定义 TableDetectionConfig):
use pdf_oxide::PdfDocument;
use pdf_oxide::geometry::Rect;
let doc = PdfDocument::open("invoice.pdf")?;
let region = Rect::new(50.0, 200.0, 500.0, 400.0);
let tables = doc.extract_tables_in_rect(0, region)?;
for table in &tables {
println!("{} rows × {} cols", table.rows.len(), table.col_count);
}
Python — 通过流式区域:
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
doc = PdfDocument("invoice.pdf")
tables = doc.within(0, (50, 200, 500, 400)).extract_tables()
for t in tables:
for row in t["rows"]:
print([c["text"] for c in row["cells"]])
Swift — extractTablesInRect(_:x:y:w:h:) 返回 [Table]:
let tables = try doc.extractTablesInRect(0, x: 50, y: 200, w: 500, h: 400)
for table in tables {
print("\(table.rowCount) rows, header: \(table.hasHeader)")
}
C++ — extract_tables_in_rect(page, x, y, w, h) 返回 std::vector<Table>:
auto tables = doc.extract_tables_in_rect(0, 50, 200, 500, 400);
for (const auto& table : tables) {
std::cout << table.rows.size() << " rows\n";
}
Dart — extractTablesInRect(page, x, y, w, h) 返回 List<Table>:
final tables = doc.extractTablesInRect(0, 50, 200, 500, 400);
for (final table in tables) {
print('${table.rows.length} rows');
}
R — pdf_extract_tables_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, width, height):
tables <- pdf_extract_tables_in_rect(doc, 0, 50, 200, 500, 400)
Julia — extract_tables_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, w, h):
tables = extract_tables_in_rect(doc, 0, 50, 200, 500, 400)
Zig — extractTablesInRect(allocator, page, x, y, w, h):
const tables = try doc.extractTablesInRect(a, 0, 50, 200, 500, 400);
Objective-C — extractTablesInRect:x:y:w:h: 返回 NSArray<POXTable*>:
NSArray<POXTable*> *tables = [doc extractTablesInRect:0 x:50 y:200 w:500 h:400 error:&err];
Elixir — extract_tables_in_rect(doc, page, x, y, w, h):
{:ok, tables} = PdfOxide.extract_tables_in_rect(doc, 0, 50, 200, 500, 400)
Go / C#。 与行的情况相同,
extract_tables_in_rect的 C 入口点存在,但尚未在 Go 或 C# 中封装。请调用ExtractTables(page)提取整页,然后保留边界框落在目标矩形内的表格。
如何在不选择文本或 OCR 的情况下自动提取页面?
当不确定页面是数字文本、扫描件还是混合内容时,extract_page_auto 会自动完成路由。它运行 AutoExtractor——按区域进行文本与 OCR 路由,并提供优雅的原生回退(永远不会抛出晦涩的 OCR 错误)——并返回 JSON 格式的 PageExtraction:页面 kind、按阅读顺序组合的 text、confidence、类型化的 reason、ocr_used 标志,以及 regions[] 数组(每个区域包含 bbox、kind、text、confidence、source 和 reason;即便某区域文本为空,bbox 和 reason 仍会存在,确保阅读顺序不被静默破坏)。
该函数兼容 {}:传入空 / null 选项 JSON 使用默认值,或提供 AutoExtractOptions 对象。可识别的字段(序列化为蛇形命名法)如下:
| 字段 | 类型 | 默认值 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
mode |
"text_only" | "auto" | "force_ocr" |
"auto" |
文本与 OCR 路由策略 |
reconstruct_image_tables |
bool | true |
通过 OCR 跨度上的空间检测器重建纯图像表格 |
emit_placeholders |
bool | true |
在文本流中插入带位置的 Figure/Table 占位符 |
ocr_languages |
string[] | [] |
OCR 语言提示(如 ["english","chinese"]) |
min_text_confidence |
float | null | null |
自动判断的置信度阈值 |
table_confidence |
float | null | null |
图像表格重建阈值 |
force_ocr_pages |
int[] | [] |
强制使用 OCR 的页面索引(从 0 开始) |
OCR 功能开关。 只有在构建库时启用了
ocr特性,OCR 才会真正运行;否则extract_page_auto会回退到原生文本层(不会出错)。自动入口点在 Python、Go、C#、Swift、WASM 和 C ABI 中均已提供。在 Rust 中,它是库级别的AutoExtractorAPI,而非PdfDocument的单行方法——详见下文。
Python — extract_page_auto(page, options_json=None) -> str(JSON):
import json
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
doc = PdfDocument("mixed-scan.pdf")
# Defaults (balanced preset)
page = json.loads(doc.extract_page_auto(0))
print(page["kind"], page["confidence"], page["ocr_used"])
for region in page["regions"]:
print(region["kind"], region["bbox"], region["reason"])
# With options
opts = json.dumps({"mode": "auto", "reconstruct_image_tables": True,
"ocr_languages": ["english"]})
page = json.loads(doc.extract_page_auto(0, opts))
Go — ExtractPageAuto(pageIndex, opts ...AutoOption) (string, error)(返回 JSON;通过函数选项配置):
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
pdfoxide "github.com/yfedoseev/pdf_oxide/go"
)
func main() {
doc, err := pdfoxide.Open("mixed-scan.pdf")
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
defer doc.Close()
raw, err := doc.ExtractPageAuto(0)
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
var page map[string]any
json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &page)
fmt.Println(page["kind"], page["confidence"], page["ocr_used"])
}
C# — ExtractPageAuto(int pageIndex, string? optionsJson = null) -> string(JSON):
using System.Text.Json;
using PdfOxide.Core;
using var doc = PdfDocument.Open("mixed-scan.pdf");
// Defaults
string json = doc.ExtractPageAuto(0);
using var page = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
Console.WriteLine(page.RootElement.GetProperty("kind"));
// With options
string opts = """{"mode":"auto","ocr_languages":["english"]}""";
string json2 = doc.ExtractPageAuto(0, opts);
Swift — extractPageAuto(_:optionsJson:) -> String(默认为 "{}"):
let json = try doc.extractPageAuto(0, optionsJson: "{}")
JavaScript (WASM) — extractPageAuto(pageIndex, optionsJson?):
import { WasmPdfDocument } from "pdf-oxide-wasm";
const doc = new WasmPdfDocument(bytes);
const page = JSON.parse(doc.extractPageAuto(0));
console.log(page.kind, page.confidence, page.ocr_used);
doc.free();
Rust — 自动路径为 AutoExtractor 库 API。构建 AutoExtractOptions(预设 fast()、balanced()、high_fidelity(),或使用流式构建器)并调用 extract_page,返回类型化的 PageExtraction(无 JSON 往返):
use pdf_oxide::PdfDocument;
use pdf_oxide::extractors::auto::{AutoExtractor, AutoExtractOptions, ExtractMode};
let doc = PdfDocument::open("mixed-scan.pdf")?;
// Default (balanced) preset
let page = AutoExtractor::new().extract_page(&doc, 0)?;
println!("{:?} conf={} ocr={}", page.kind, page.confidence, page.ocr_used);
// Custom options via the builder
let opts = AutoExtractOptions::builder()
.mode(ExtractMode::Auto)
.reconstruct_image_tables(true)
.ocr_languages(["english"])
.build();
let page = AutoExtractor::with(opts).extract_page(&doc, 0)?;
for region in &page.regions {
println!("{:?} {:?} {:?}", region.kind, region.bbox, region.reason);
}
C++ — extract_page_auto(page, options_json = "") 返回 JSON 信封:
#include <pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.hpp>
auto doc = pdf_oxide::Document::open("mixed-scan.pdf");
auto json = doc.extract_page_auto(0); // defaults
auto json2 = doc.extract_page_auto(0, R"({"mode":"auto","ocr_languages":["english"]})");
Dart — extractPageAuto(page, [optionsJson]) 返回 JSON 信封:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.dart';
final doc = PdfDocument.open('mixed-scan.pdf');
final page = jsonDecode(doc.extractPageAuto(0));
print('${page["kind"]} ${page["confidence"]} ${page["ocr_used"]}');
doc.close();
R — pdf_extract_page_auto(doc, page, options_json = NULL) 返回 JSON:
library(jsonlite)
doc <- pdf_open("mixed-scan.pdf")
page <- fromJSON(pdf_extract_page_auto(doc, 0))
cat(page$kind, page$confidence, page$ocr_used, "\n")
Julia — extract_page_auto(doc, page, options = "{}") 返回 JSON:
using PdfOxide, JSON
doc = open_document("mixed-scan.pdf")
page = JSON.parse(extract_page_auto(doc, 0))
println(page["kind"], " ", page["confidence"], " ", page["ocr_used"])
Zig — extractPageAuto(allocator, page, options_json) 返回 JSON 字节:
const json = try doc.extractPageAuto(a, 0, null); // free json
Objective-C — extractPageAuto:optionsJson:error: 返回 JSON 信封:
NSString *json = [doc extractPageAuto:0 optionsJson:@"{}" error:&err];
Elixir — extract_page_auto(doc, page, options_json \\ "") 返回 JSON:
{:ok, json} = PdfOxide.extract_page_auto(doc, 0)
page = Jason.decode!(json)
IO.inspect({page["kind"], page["confidence"], page["ocr_used"]})
Java — 自动路径为 AutoExtractor API(extractPage 返回类型化结果;extractTextForPage 返回纯文本):
import fyi.oxide.pdf.PdfDocument;
import fyi.oxide.pdf.AutoExtractor;
try (PdfDocument doc = PdfDocument.open(java.nio.file.Path.of("mixed-scan.pdf"))) {
AutoExtractor ax = AutoExtractor.of(doc); // or .fast/.balanced/.highFidelity
String text = ax.extractTextForPage(0); // graceful native/OCR routing
System.out.println(text);
}
Kotlin
import fyi.oxide.pdf.PdfDocument
import fyi.oxide.pdf.AutoExtractor
PdfDocument.open(java.nio.file.Path.of("mixed-scan.pdf")).use { doc ->
val ax = AutoExtractor.of(doc)
println(ax.extractTextForPage(0))
}
Scala
import fyi.oxide.pdf.{PdfDocument, AutoExtractor}
import scala.util.Using
Using.resource(PdfDocument.open("mixed-scan.pdf")) { doc =>
val ax = AutoExtractor.of(doc)
println(ax.extractTextForPage(0))
}
PHP — 丰富的 JSON 信封可通过 AutoExtractor::extractPageJson 获取:
use PdfOxide\PdfDocument;
use PdfOxide\AutoExtractor;
$doc = PdfDocument::open('mixed-scan.pdf');
$ax = AutoExtractor::balanced($doc);
$page = json_decode($ax->extractPageJson(0), true);
echo $page['kind'], ' ', $page['confidence'], ' ', $page['ocr_used'];
Ruby — auto_extractor.extract_page(page) 返回解析后的信封,合并为 Hash:
require 'pdf_oxide'
PdfOxide::PdfDocument.open('mixed-scan.pdf') do |doc|
result = doc.auto_extractor.extract_page(0)
cls = result[:classification] # full PageExtraction JSON as a Hash
puts [cls['kind'], cls['confidence'], cls['ocr_used']].join(' ')
end
如何以 JSON 格式获取结构化类型区域?
若需整页的结构化视图——标题、正文块、页眉/页脚、页码和栏序——请使用结构化提取入口点。它返回 StructuredPage:page_index、page_width、page_height,以及 regions[] 数组(每个区域包含 kind(语义角色)、text、bbox、spans 和 column_index(多栏阅读顺序))。区域 kind 包括正文块、结构化标题(H1–H6)、边注标签、页眉/页脚、页码和装饰物。
大多数绑定以 JSON 字符串形式返回(C ABI 一次性序列化,各绑定反序列化为本地类型);Rust 直接返回类型化的 StructuredPage。
C ABI 签名:
char *pdf_document_extract_structured_to_json(
PdfDocument *handle,
int32_t page_index,
int32_t *error_code);
Python — extract_structured(page) -> str(JSON;用 json.loads 反序列化):
import json
from pdf_oxide import PdfDocument
doc = PdfDocument("report.pdf")
page = json.loads(doc.extract_structured(0))
print(page["page_width"], page["page_height"])
for region in page["regions"]:
print(region["kind"], region["column_index"], region["text"][:60])
Go — ExtractStructured(page) (string, error):
raw, err := doc.ExtractStructured(0)
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
var page map[string]any
json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &page)
for _, r := range page["regions"].([]any) {
region := r.(map[string]any)
fmt.Println(region["kind"], region["text"])
}
C# — ExtractStructured(int page) -> string:
using System.Text.Json;
string json = doc.ExtractStructured(0);
using var page = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
foreach (var region in page.RootElement.GetProperty("regions").EnumerateArray())
{
Console.WriteLine(region.GetProperty("kind"));
}
Swift — extractStructuredJson(_:) -> String:
let json = try doc.extractStructuredJson(0)
JavaScript (WASM) — extractStructured(pageIndex)(返回带驼峰命名键的 JSON 字符串):
const page = JSON.parse(doc.extractStructured(0));
for (const region of page.regions) {
console.log(region.kind, region.columnIndex);
}
Rust — extract_structured(page_index) -> Result<StructuredPage> 直接返回类型化区域(无 JSON 往返)。extract_structured_with_column_mode 变体可对难处理的版面强制指定 ColumnMode::Two/Single:
use pdf_oxide::PdfDocument;
let doc = PdfDocument::open("report.pdf")?;
let page = doc.extract_structured(0)?;
for region in &page.regions {
println!("{:?} col={:?}: {}", region.kind, region.column_index, region.text);
}
C++ — extract_structured_json(page) 返回 JSON 字符串:
auto json = doc.extract_structured_json(0);
Dart — extractStructuredJson(page) 返回 JSON 字符串:
import 'dart:convert';
final page = jsonDecode(doc.extractStructuredJson(0));
for (final region in page['regions']) {
print('${region["kind"]} ${region["column_index"]}');
}
R — pdf_extract_structured_json(doc, page) 返回 JSON:
library(jsonlite)
page <- fromJSON(pdf_extract_structured_json(doc, 0))
print(page$page_width)
Julia — extract_structured_json(doc, page) 返回 JSON:
using JSON
page = JSON.parse(extract_structured_json(doc, 0))
for region in page["regions"]
println(region["kind"], " ", region["column_index"])
end
Zig — extractStructuredJson(allocator, page) 返回 JSON 字节:
const json = try doc.extractStructuredJson(a, 0); // free json
Objective-C — extractStructuredJson:error: 返回 JSON 字符串:
NSString *json = [doc extractStructuredJson:0 error:&err];
Elixir — extract_structured_json(doc, page) 返回 JSON:
{:ok, json} = PdfOxide.extract_structured_json(doc, 0)
page = Jason.decode!(json)
Java — extractStructured(page) 返回 JSON 字符串:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
String json = doc.extractStructured(0);
JsonNode page = new ObjectMapper().readTree(json);
for (JsonNode region : page.get("regions")) {
System.out.println(region.get("kind").asText());
}
Kotlin
val json = doc.extractStructured(0) // JSON string; parse with your library of choice
Scala
val json = doc.extractStructured(0) // JSON string
Clojure — (pdf/extract-structured doc page) 返回 JSON 字符串:
(require '[clojure.data.json :as json])
(with-open [doc (pdf/open "report.pdf")]
(let [page (json/read-str (pdf/extract-structured doc 0))]
(doseq [region (get page "regions")]
(println (get region "kind") (get region "column_index")))))
Ruby — extract_structured(page) 返回解析后的 StructuredPage Hash:
PdfOxide::PdfDocument.open('report.pdf') do |doc|
page = doc.extract_structured(0)
page['regions'].each { |r| puts "#{r['kind']} #{r['column_index']}" }
end
PHP — extractStructured($page) 返回反序列化的关联数组:
$doc = PdfOxide\PdfDocument::open('report.pdf');
$page = $doc->extractStructured(0);
foreach ($page['regions'] as $region) {
echo $region['kind'], ' ', $region['column_index'], "\n";
}
坐标参考
PDF 使用左下角原点,以点为单位(1 pt = 1/72 英寸)。Letter 尺寸页面为 (0, 0, 612, 792)。要定位顶部 1 英寸区域,请写:
(x, y, w, h) = (0, 792 - 72, 612, 72)
= (0, 720, 612, 72)
如果您来自图像坐标系(左上角原点),请相应翻转 y。
在计算前获取页面实际 MediaBox:
Python
doc = PdfDocument("doc.pdf")
mb = doc.page_media_box(0) # (llx, lly, urx, ury)
Rust
let mb = editor.get_page_media_box(0)?; // [f32; 4]
Java — page.mediaBox() 返回 BBox(x0, y0, x1, y1):
import fyi.oxide.pdf.geometry.BBox;
BBox mb = doc.page(0).mediaBox(); // (x0, y0, x1, y1) in PDF user space
double w = mb.width(), h = mb.height(); // 612 × 792 for US Letter
Kotlin
val mb = doc.page(0).mediaBox() // BBox(x0, y0, x1, y1)
Scala
val mb = doc.page(0).mediaBox // BBox(x0, y0, x1, y1)
C++ — 通过编辑器:get_page_media_box(page):
auto editor = pdf_oxide::DocumentEditor::open("doc.pdf");
auto mb = editor.get_page_media_box(0); // Bbox{x, y, width, height}
Swift
let editor = try DocumentEditor.open("doc.pdf")
let mb = try editor.getPageMediaBox(0) // Bbox(x, y, width, height)
Dart
final editor = DocumentEditor.open('doc.pdf');
final mb = editor.getPageMediaBox(0); // Bbox(x, y, width, height)
R
editor <- pdf_editor_open("doc.pdf")
mb <- pdf_editor_get_page_media_box(editor, 0) # list(x=, y=, width=, height=)
Julia
editor = open_editor("doc.pdf")
mb = get_page_media_box(editor, 0) # Bbox
Zig
var editor = try pdf_oxide.DocumentEditor.openEditor("doc.pdf");
const mb = try editor.getPageMediaBox(0); // Bbox{ x, y, width, height }
Objective-C
POXDocumentEditor *editor = [POXDocumentEditor openEditor:@"doc.pdf" error:&err];
POXBbox mb = [editor pageMediaBox:0 error:&err]; // {x, y, width, height}
Elixir
{:ok, editor} = PdfOxide.open_editor("doc.pdf")
{:ok, mb} = PdfOxide.get_page_media_box(editor, 0) # %Bbox{}
Go / C# — in-rect 辅助函数
Go 和 C# 尚未提供流式 within() 链,但底层低级方法相同:
| 方法 | Go | C# |
|---|---|---|
| 矩形内文本 | doc.ExtractTextInRect(page, x, y, w, h) |
doc.ExtractTextInRect(page, x, y, w, h) |
| 矩形内单词 | doc.ExtractWordsInRect(page, x, y, w, h) |
(尚未封装) |
| 矩形内图片 | doc.ExtractImagesInRect(page, x, y, w, h) |
(尚未封装) |
对于需要在 Go 或 C# 中对同一矩形执行多种提取类型的场景,将矩形保存在变量中并依次调用辅助函数。流式接口将在编辑器 API 稳定后跟进。
常见问题
extract_words() 和 extract_lines_in_rect() 在区域内有何区别?
extract_words() 每个单词返回一条记录;extract_lines_in_rect() 为边界框与矩形相交的每行返回一条记录(文本、边界框和单词数)。当需要按阅读顺序获取完整行——地址块、对账单行、多行合计——而无需自行将单词重新分组时,请使用行提取。
extract_page_auto 总是运行 OCR 吗?
不会。它按区域路由。在默认的 "auto" 模式下,只有在原生文本层缺失或可疑时才会升级到 OCR,且 OCR 实际运行的前提是库构建时启用了 ocr 特性。没有该特性时,会回退到原生文本层,不会抛出晦涩的 OCR 错误。
哪些绑定支持 lines-in-rect 和 tables-in-rect 变体?
Rust、C ABI 和 Swift 直接提供 extract_lines_in_rect / extract_tables_in_rect。Python 通过流式区域(within(...).extract_text_lines() 和 within(...).extract_tables())获得相同结果。Go 和 C# 尚未封装 in-rect 行/表格入口点——请提取整页后按返回的边界框过滤。
范围提取有多快? 范围限定不会在完整页面提取基础上增加可测量的开销——PDF Oxide 在基准测试语料库上平均提取耗时 0.8ms(通过率 100%),in-rect 调用仅对该结果按边界框过滤。
相关页面
- 文本提取 — 整页提取
- 从 PDF 提取表格 — 结构化表格
- 文本搜索 — 搜索结果与
search_results_to_json序列化 - 提取配置文件 — 按文档调整提取参数
- 页面 API 参考 — 从
Page对象迭代 + 范围(page.region(rect))