从 HTML 创建

提供两个入口点：

1. Pdf::from_html(content) — 基本结构 HTML（标题、段落、列表、代码、粗体/斜体）。无样式。所有绑定均可用。
2. Pdf::from_html_css(html, css, font_bytes) — v0.3.37 引入的完整纯 Rust HTML+CSS 管线。手写 CSS 引擎（L3 + L4 选择器子集、层叠、calc() / var()、@page / @media print）、基于 Taffy 的 block / flex / grid 布局、UAX #14 断行、通过 rustybuzz 实现的 RTL 整形、::before / ::after、page-break-*、<a href> → 链接注释、<img> data-URI → /XObject、多字体层叠。零 MPL 依赖。所有绑定均可用。

快速示例

Python

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

pdf = Pdf.from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
pdf.save("out.pdf")

WASM

import { WasmPdf } from "pdf-oxide-wasm";
import { writeFileSync } from "fs";

const pdf = WasmPdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>");
writeFileSync("out.pdf", pdf.toBytes());

Rust

use pdf_oxide::api::Pdf;

let pdf = Pdf::from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")?;
pdf.save("out.pdf")?;

Go

package main

import (
    "log"
    pdfoxide "github.com/yfedoseev/pdf_oxide/go"
)

func main() {
    pdf, err := pdfoxide.FromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
    if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
    defer pdf.Close()

    if err := pdf.Save("out.pdf"); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
}

C#

using PdfOxide;

using var pdf = Pdf.FromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>");
pdf.Save("out.pdf");

Java

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf;
import java.nio.file.Path;

try (Pdf pdf = Pdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")) {
    pdf.saveTo(Path.of("out.pdf"));
}

PHP

use PdfOxide\Pdf;

$pdf = Pdf::fromHtml('<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>');
file_put_contents('out.pdf', $pdf->save());

Ruby

require 'pdf_oxide'

PdfOxide::Pdf.from_html('<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>') { |pdf| pdf.save('out.pdf') }

C++

#include <pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.hpp>

auto pdf = pdf_oxide::Pdf::from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>");
pdf.save("out.pdf");

Swift

import PdfOxide

let pdf = try Pdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
try pdf.save("out.pdf")

Kotlin

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf

Pdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>").use { it.saveTo(java.nio.file.Path.of("out.pdf")) }

Dart

import 'package:pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.dart';

final pdf = Pdf.fromHtml('<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>');
pdf.save('out.pdf');

R

library(pdfoxide)

pdf <- pdf_from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
pdf_save(pdf, "out.pdf")

Julia

using PdfOxide

pdf = from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
save(pdf, "out.pdf")

Zig

const pdf_oxide = @import("pdf_oxide");

var pdf = try pdf_oxide.Pdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>");
try pdf.save("out.pdf");

Scala

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf
import scala.util.Using

Using.resource(Pdf.fromHtml("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>"))(_.saveTo(java.nio.file.Path.of("out.pdf")))

Clojure

(require '[pdf-oxide.core :as pdf])

(let [p (pdf/from-html "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")]
  (.saveTo p (java.nio.file.Path/of "out.pdf" (into-array String []))))

Objective-C

#import "POXPdfOxide.h"
NSError *err = nil;

POXPdf *pdf = [POXPdf fromHtml:@"<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>" error:&err];
[pdf saveToPath:@"out.pdf" error:&err];

Elixir

{:ok, pdf} = PdfOxide.from_html("<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>")
PdfOxide.save(pdf, "out.pdf")

HTML + CSS 管线 (v0.3.37)

Pdf::from_html_css(html, css, font_bytes) 接收 HTML、一份 CSS 样式表以及 TTF/OTF 字体字节，返回分页后的 PDF。extract_text 可按字节完全往返，因此生成的 PDF 能够纳入现有的测试基础设施。

Rust:

use pdf_oxide::api::Pdf;

let font = std::fs::read("DejaVuSans.ttf")?;
let pdf = Pdf::from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt } p { line-height: 1.5 }",
    font,
)?;
pdf.save("out.pdf")?;

Python:

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

with open("DejaVuSans.ttf", "rb") as f:
    font = f.read()

pdf = Pdf.from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font,
)
pdf.save("out.pdf")

Node / TypeScript:

import { Pdf } from "pdf-oxide";
import { readFileSync } from "fs";

const font = readFileSync("DejaVuSans.ttf");
const pdf = Pdf.fromHtmlCss(
  "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
  "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
  font,
);
pdf.save("out.pdf");

Go:

font, _ := os.ReadFile("DejaVuSans.ttf")
pdf, err := pdfoxide.FromHtmlCss(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font,
)
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
defer pdf.Close()
_ = pdf.Save("out.pdf")

C#:

var font = File.ReadAllBytes("DejaVuSans.ttf");
using var pdf = Pdf.FromHtmlCss(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font);
pdf.Save("out.pdf");

C++:

#include <pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.hpp>
#include <fstream>

std::ifstream in("DejaVuSans.ttf", std::ios::binary);
std::string font((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in)), {});
auto pdf = pdf_oxide::Pdf::from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    std::vector<uint8_t>(font.begin(), font.end()));
pdf.save("out.pdf");

Swift:

import PdfOxide
import Foundation

let font = [UInt8](try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "DejaVuSans.ttf")))
let pdf = try Pdf.fromHtmlCss(
    html: "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    css: "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    fontBytes: font)
try pdf.save("out.pdf")

Dart:

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.dart';

final font = File('DejaVuSans.ttf').readAsBytesSync();
final pdf = Pdf.fromHtmlCss(
    '<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>',
    'h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }',
    font);
pdf.save('out.pdf');

R:

library(pdfoxide)

font <- readBin("DejaVuSans.ttf", "raw", file.info("DejaVuSans.ttf")$size)
pdf <- pdf_from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font)
pdf_save(pdf, "out.pdf")

Julia:

using PdfOxide

font = read("DejaVuSans.ttf")
pdf = from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font)
save(pdf, "out.pdf")

Zig:

const pdf_oxide = @import("pdf_oxide");
const std = @import("std");

const font = try std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(std.heap.page_allocator, "DejaVuSans.ttf", 1 << 24);
var pdf = try pdf_oxide.Pdf.fromHtmlCss(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font);
try pdf.save("out.pdf");

Objective-C:

#import "POXPdfOxide.h"
NSError *err = nil;

NSData *font = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"DejaVuSans.ttf"];
POXPdf *pdf = [POXPdf fromHtml:@"<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>"
                          css:@"h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }"
                    fontBytes:font
                        error:&err];
[pdf saveToPath:@"out.pdf" error:&err];

Elixir:

font = File.read!("DejaVuSans.ttf")
{:ok, pdf} = PdfOxide.from_html_css(
    "<h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>",
    "h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24pt }",
    font)
PdfOxide.save(pdf, "out.pdf")

多字体层叠

当文档混用多个字体族时，请使用 Pdf::from_html_css_with_fonts(html, css, fonts)。任意元素上的 CSS font-family 都会针对已注册的字体族进行解析（不区分大小写，支持带或不带引号、以及不带引号的多词写法）。未知字体族会回退到第一个已注册的字体。

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

fonts = [
    ("DejaVu Sans", open("DejaVuSans.ttf", "rb").read()),
    ("Noto Sans CJK", open("NotoSansCJKtc-Regular.otf", "rb").read()),
]

pdf = Pdf.from_html_css_with_fonts(
    '<h1 style="font-family: DejaVu Sans">English</h1>'
    '<p style="font-family: \'Noto Sans CJK\'">中文段落</p>',
    "h1 { font-size: 24pt }",
    fonts,
)
pdf.save("multilang.pdf")

CJK 内容在输出时会自动进行子集化（v0.3.38 #385）——一个从约 17 MB 的 CJK 字体中只用了 5 个字符的 PDF，通常体积在 100 KB 以下。

支持的 CSS 范围

• 选择器 — L3 + L4 子集：:is / :where / :not / :has、结构性伪类、带 i / s 标志的属性匹配器。
• 层叠 — 按来源/特异性/源代码顺序排序、继承、内联样式合并、自定义属性（带循环检测的 var()）。
• 函数 — calc()、min()、max()、clamp()。
• At 规则 — @media print（恒为真）、(min/max-width)、带边距框的 @page :first / :left / :right / :blank、@font-face、@import、@supports。
• 带类型的值 — 颜色（约 150 个命名色、十六进制、rgb/rgba、hsl）、长度（CSS Values L4 的全部单位）、display、font-size / weight / style / family、margin / padding 简写、line-height。
• 计数器 — counter / counters、counter-reset / -increment / -set、罗马数字/希腊字母/字母编号。
• 伪元素 — ::before / ::after，支持字面字符串、attr(name)、open-quote / close-quote。
• 布局 — block、flex、grid（全部通过 Taffy 实现）、外边距合并、多列（column-count / column-width / column-gap）、表格（auto 与 fixed 列算法）。
• 内联 — UAX #14 断行、text-align、white-space 模式、硬换行、原子内联框。
• 效果 — opacity、transform: translate*()、page-break-before: always、page-break-after: always。
• HTML — HTML5 词法分析器、<style> / <link rel="stylesheet"> / 内联 style="" 提取、<img> data-URI 解码（/XObject）、<a href> → 带 /URI 的 /Link 注释、<ul> / <ol> 列表标记。

不在支持范围内

CSS 滤镜、3D 变换、动画、HTML 内嵌 SVG（所有可行的 Rust SVG crate 都是 MPL）、MathML、hyphens: auto、shape-outside、JavaScript 执行、全矩阵 transform（缩放/旋转）、渐变、box-shadow。

许可证

cargo deny check licenses 在 零 MPL 传递依赖的情况下通过。Mozilla 的 CSS 技术栈（cssparser、selectors、html5ever、lightningcss、stylo）全部是 MPL-2.0；v0.3.37 手写了对应的等价实现，以保证 pdf_oxide 整体处于 MIT/Apache 之下。

支持的 HTML 元素

元素	说明
<h1> 至 <h6>	标题（映射到 PDF 标题尺寸）
<p>	带自动间距的段落
<b>, <strong>	粗体文本
<i>, <em>	斜体文本
<ul>, <ol>, <li>	无序列表和有序列表
<pre>, <code>	预格式化文本和内联代码
<blockquote>	块引用
<br>	换行
<hr>	水平分隔线

完整 API 参考

Pdf::from_html(content)（静态方法）

使用默认设置（Letter 页面、72pt 边距、12pt Helvetica）从 HTML 内容创建 PDF。

Rust:

use pdf_oxide::api::Pdf;

let html = r#"
<h1>Product Specification</h1>
<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>
for the new product line.</p>
<h2>Requirements</h2>
<ul>
    <li>Operating temperature: -20C to 60C</li>
    <li>Power consumption: &lt;5W</li>
    <li>Weight: &lt;200g</li>
</ul>
"#;

let pdf = Pdf::from_html(html)?;
pdf.save("spec.pdf")?;

JavaScript:

import { WasmPdf } from "pdf-oxide-wasm";
import { writeFileSync } from "fs";

const html = `
<h1>Product Specification</h1>
<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>
for the new product line.</p>
`;

const pdf = WasmPdf.fromHtml(html);
writeFileSync("spec.pdf", pdf.toBytes());

Python:

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

html = """
<h1>Product Specification</h1>
<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>
for the new product line.</p>
"""

pdf = Pdf.from_html(html)
pdf.save("spec.pdf")

Java:

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf;
import java.nio.file.Path;

String html = "<h1>Product Specification</h1>"
            + "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>";

try (Pdf pdf = Pdf.fromHtml(html)) {
    pdf.saveTo(Path.of("spec.pdf"));
}

PHP:

use PdfOxide\Pdf;

$html = '<h1>Product Specification</h1>'
      . '<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>';

$pdf = Pdf::fromHtml($html);
file_put_contents('spec.pdf', $pdf->save());

Ruby:

require 'pdf_oxide'

html = '<h1>Product Specification</h1>' \
       '<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>'

PdfOxide::Pdf.from_html(html) { |pdf| pdf.save('spec.pdf') }

C++:

#include <pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.hpp>

std::string html =
    "<h1>Product Specification</h1>"
    "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>";

auto pdf = pdf_oxide::Pdf::from_html(html);
pdf.save("spec.pdf");

Swift:

import PdfOxide

let html = """
<h1>Product Specification</h1>
<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>
"""

let pdf = try Pdf.fromHtml(html)
try pdf.save("spec.pdf")

Kotlin:

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf

val html = """
    <h1>Product Specification</h1>
    <p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>
""".trimIndent()

Pdf.fromHtml(html).use { it.saveTo(java.nio.file.Path.of("spec.pdf")) }

Dart:

import 'package:pdf_oxide/pdf_oxide.dart';

final html = '<h1>Product Specification</h1>'
    '<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>';

final pdf = Pdf.fromHtml(html);
pdf.save('spec.pdf');

R:

library(pdfoxide)

html <- paste0(
    "<h1>Product Specification</h1>",
    "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>")

pdf <- pdf_from_html(html)
pdf_save(pdf, "spec.pdf")

Julia:

using PdfOxide

html = """
<h1>Product Specification</h1>
<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>
"""

pdf = from_html(html)
save(pdf, "spec.pdf")

Zig:

const pdf_oxide = @import("pdf_oxide");

const html =
    "<h1>Product Specification</h1>" ++
    "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>";

var pdf = try pdf_oxide.Pdf.fromHtml(html);
try pdf.save("spec.pdf");

Scala:

import fyi.oxide.pdf.Pdf
import scala.util.Using

val html =
  "<h1>Product Specification</h1>" +
  "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>"

Using.resource(Pdf.fromHtml(html))(_.saveTo(java.nio.file.Path.of("spec.pdf")))

Clojure:

(require '[pdf-oxide.core :as pdf])

(let [html (str "<h1>Product Specification</h1>"
                "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>")
      p    (pdf/from-html html)]
  (.saveTo p (java.nio.file.Path/of "spec.pdf" (into-array String []))))

Objective-C:

#import "POXPdfOxide.h"
NSError *err = nil;

NSString *html = @"<h1>Product Specification</h1>"
                  "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>";

POXPdf *pdf = [POXPdf fromHtml:html error:&err];
[pdf saveToPath:@"spec.pdf" error:&err];

Elixir:

html =
  "<h1>Product Specification</h1>" <>
  "<p>This document describes the <strong>technical requirements</strong>.</p>"

{:ok, pdf} = PdfOxide.from_html(html)
PdfOxide.save(pdf, "spec.pdf")

Python 签名：

Pdf.from_html(
    content: str,
    title: str | None = None,
    author: str | None = None
) -> Pdf

PdfBuilder::new().from_html(content)（构建器模式）

使用 PdfBuilder 可以控制页面尺寸、边距、字号以及文档元数据。

Rust:

use pdf_oxide::api::PdfBuilder;
use pdf_oxide::writer::PageSize;

let pdf = PdfBuilder::new()
    .title("Technical Specification")
    .author("Engineering")
    .page_size(PageSize::A4)
    .margin(54.0)
    .font_size(11.0)
    .from_html("<h1>Spec</h1><p>Version 2.0</p>")?;

pdf.save("spec_a4.pdf")?;

进阶示例

结构化报告

use pdf_oxide::api::Pdf;

let html = r#"
<h1>Incident Report</h1>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p>On <em>2025-11-15</em>, a service disruption was detected in the
<strong>payment processing</strong> pipeline.</p>

<h2>Timeline</h2>
<ol>
    <li>14:32 UTC - Alert triggered for elevated error rates</li>
    <li>14:35 UTC - On-call engineer acknowledged</li>
    <li>14:48 UTC - Root cause identified: database connection pool exhaustion</li>
    <li>15:02 UTC - Fix deployed, services recovering</li>
    <li>15:15 UTC - Full recovery confirmed</li>
</ol>

<h2>Root Cause</h2>
<p>A configuration change deployed at 14:00 UTC reduced the maximum
connection pool size from 100 to 10.</p>

<h2>Code Reference</h2>
<pre><code>max_connections: 10  # Should be 100
timeout_seconds: 30
</code></pre>

<h2>Action Items</h2>
<ul>
    <li>Add validation for connection pool configuration</li>
    <li>Implement canary deployment for config changes</li>
    <li>Add alerting for connection pool utilization</li>
</ul>
"#;

let pdf = Pdf::from_html(html)?;
pdf.save("incident_report.pdf")?;

Python 配合动态 HTML

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

rows = [
    ("Widget A", "$12.99", 150),
    ("Widget B", "$24.50", 89),
    ("Widget C", "$7.25", 312),
]

html = "<h1>Inventory Report</h1>"
html += "<p>Generated on 2025-11-20</p>"
html += "<h2>Current Stock</h2><ul>"
for name, price, qty in rows:
    html += f"<li><strong>{name}</strong> - {price} ({qty} units)</li>"
html += "</ul>"

pdf = Pdf.from_html(html, title="Inventory Report")
pdf.save("inventory.pdf")

从文件读取 HTML

from pdf_oxide import Pdf

with open("report.html") as f:
    html = f.read()

pdf = Pdf.from_html(html, title="Report")
pdf.save("report.pdf")

import { WasmPdf } from "pdf-oxide-wasm";
import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs";

const html = readFileSync("report.html", "utf-8");
const pdf = WasmPdf.fromHtml(html);
writeFileSync("report.pdf", pdf.toBytes());

use pdf_oxide::api::Pdf;

let html = std::fs::read_to_string("report.html")?;
let pdf = Pdf::from_html(&html)?;
pdf.save("report.pdf")?;

相关页面

• 从 Markdown 创建 – 将 Markdown 转换为 PDF
• PdfBuilder 流式 API – 完整的构建器配置选项
• DocumentBuilder 底层 API – 通过编程方式构建页面